Dialogical Rural Art
Multimodal Artistic Creations Between Rural Places, Communities and Senses in Southern Europe
Art in rural context
Audiovisual ethnography
Site-specific art
Ethno-poiesis
Expanded cinema
Interactive installation
Inter-local dialogue
III. Conceptual FrameworkIV. Methodology
V. The Nine EssaysVI. Installation
VII. ContributionsBibliography
This research stems from a lifetime of lived experience between urban and rural worlds. Born to parents who emigrated from a rural region to Lisbon, the researcher grew up oscillating between two realities — the multicultural periphery of the capital and the pristine valleys of the Paiva river in Viseu Dão Lafões. In 2004, a deliberate return to that rural world led to the founding of Binaural Nodar – Cultural Association, which has since hosted over 175 artists and researchers from more than 20 countries in artistic residence.
Over two decades of curatorial, artistic and editorial activity across rural Southern Europe — including projects in Spain, Italy, Uruguay and Brazil — the researcher developed a sustained engagement with the complexity of rural places: their identities, transformations and interlocal affinities. This doctoral research in Artistic Creation (Universidade de Aveiro / ID+ / LiDA, 2023–2026) formalises that accumulated experience into a practice-based methodology.
The central question: how can artistic practice, through an interlocal and multimodal methodology, capture and make visible the — often invisible — relations between geographically distant yet culturally related rural places? (Borowiecki et al., 2016; MacClancy, 2015; Figueiredo et al., 2011)
The research is situated at the intersection of four established fields. In sensory ethnography, the work of Pink (2015) and the Sensory Ethnography Lab at Harvard (Castaing-Taylor, 1996) frames an approach that privileges embodied, multisensory knowledge over textual description — while recognising that the researcher does not claim the role of ethnographer in the disciplinary sense.
The tradition of the audiovisual essay as a “form that thinks” (Corrigan, 2011; Rascaroli, 2017) — exemplified by Hutton’s long-take cinema in Two Rivers (2001–2002) and Russell’s dialectical montage in Good Luck (2017) — models how sensory rhythms can evoke inter-local connections without erasing difference.
Site-specific art provides the paradigmatic anchor through Kwon’s critique of the field’s expansion beyond singular place-dependence (2002). Finally, expanded cinema — from Youngblood (1970) to Akomfrah (2023) and Bellour’s querelle des dispositifs (2012) — frames the transition from linear essays to the interactive installation.
This research inscribes itself within practice-based artistic research: theoretical frameworks are not applied externally as analytical grids — they are operationalised as active devices that directly guide fieldwork, audiovisual capture, editing and installation. (Barrett & Bolt, 2007; Bolt, 2007)
Place is understood — following Heidegger’s Dasein (1927/1962) — as a pre-reflexive mode of being-in-the-world, while Didi-Huberman (2026) ensures the research resists any notion of fixed origins: place is dynamic, porous and relational.
The methodology follows an empirical-poetic approach developed within a dialogic operative field. The researcher is NOT an ethnographer in the disciplinary sense: this quasi-ethnographic dimension exists only within the space of artistic practice — experimental cinema, audiovisual essay and installation. (Castaing-Taylor, 1996)
Each essay applies the methodological scheme of Chapter 6 — identifying the specific thematic, the relational typology (mirror, contrast, journey/leap, analogy) and how each dimension (landscape, ethnographic, historical, literary, poetic) is concretised in that specific inter-local encounter. (Costa & Duarte, 2025)
The transition from the linear audiovisual essay to the installation space inscribes itself within Bellour’s theoretical debate on the limits of the cinematographic apparatus (2012). Inspired by Akomfrah’s multi-channel montage (2023), the installation distributes 54 video clips from all 9 essays across 2 screens, dynamically activated by visitor movement via Kinect and Unity.
General Bibliography
- [Akomfrah 2023] Akomfrah, J. (2023). Becoming Wind [Multi-channel video installation]. Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt.
- [Baptista 2016] Baptista, J. (2016). Parataxis and contemporary artistic practices.
- [Barrett & Bolt 2007] Barrett, E., & Bolt, B. (Eds.). (2007). Practice as Research. I.B. Tauris.
- [Bellour 2012] Bellour, R. (2012). La Querelle des dispositifs. P.O.L.
- [Bishop 2012] Bishop, C. (2012). Artificial Hells. Verso.
- [Bolt 2006] Bolt, B. (2006). Aesthetics and Agency.
- [Bolt 2007] Bolt, B. (2007). The Magic is in Handling. In Barrett & Bolt (Eds.), Practice as Research (pp. 27–34). I.B. Tauris.
- [Borowiecki 2016] Borowiecki, K. J. et al. (2016). Cultural Heritage in a Changing World. Springer.
- [Casal 2009] Casal, J. (2009). Interlocalism and Rural Dynamics.
- [Castaing-Taylor 1996] Castaing-Taylor, L. (1996). Iconophobia. Transition, 69, 64–88.
- [Chion 2019] Chion, M. (2019). Audio-Vision (2nd ed.). Columbia University Press.
- [Corrigan 2011] Corrigan, T. (2011). The Essay Film. Oxford University Press.
- [Costa & Duarte 2025] Costa, L. G., & Duarte, S. N. (2025). What can places tell each other? [manuscript].
- [Cresswell 2014] Cresswell, T. (2014). Place: An Introduction. Wiley-Blackwell.
- [Didi-Huberman 2026] Didi-Huberman, G. (2026). L’Éboulis de l’être. Minuit.
- [Falzon 2009] Falzon, M. (2009). Multi-Sited Ethnography. Ashgate.
- [Gaiger 2009] Gaiger, J. (2009). Aesthetic Narratives and Communities.
- [Gomes da Costa 2011] Gomes da Costa, L., & Gomes da Costa, R. (2011). Three Years in Nodar. Nodar.
- [Groot & Abma 2021] Groot, B., & Abma, T. (2021). Boundary objects. IJERPH, 18(15).
- [Heidegger 1962] Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and Time. Harper & Row. [1927]
- [Howes 2005] Howes, D. (Ed.). (2005). Empire of the Senses. Berg.
- [Hutton 2001] Hutton, P. (2001, 2002). Two Rivers [Video]. 53 min. 16mm.
- [Hymes 1981] Hymes, D. (1981). In Vain I Tried to Tell You. UPenn Press.
- [Hymes 2003] Hymes, D. (2003). Now I Know Only So Far. Univ. Nebraska Press.
- [Ingold 2000] Ingold, T. (2000). The Perception of the Environment. Routledge.
- [Kaye 2000] Kaye, N. (2000). Site-Specific Art. Routledge.
- [Kwon 2002] Kwon, M. (2002). One Place After Another. MIT Press.
- [MacClancy 2015] MacClancy, J. (Ed.). (2015). Alternative Countrysides. Manchester University Press.
- [Manovich 2001] Manovich, L. (2001). The Language of New Media. MIT Press.
- [Merleau-Ponty 1945] Merleau-Ponty, M. (1945/2012). Phenomenology of Perception. Routledge.
- [Pink 2015] Pink, S. (2015). Doing Sensory Ethnography (2nd ed.). Sage.
- [Prendergast 2009] Prendergast, M. (2009). The Turn to Poetry. Inquiry, 24(1), 54–61.
- [Rancière 2009] Rancière, J. (2009). The Emancipated Spectator. Verso.
- [Rascaroli 2017] Rascaroli, L. (2017). The Personal Camera. Wallflower Press.
- [Russell 2017] Russell, B. (2017). Good Luck [Film]. 143 min. 16mm.
- [Star & Griesemer 1989] Star, S. L., & Griesemer, J. R. (1989). Boundary Objects. Social Studies of Science, 19(3), 387–420.
- [Youngblood 1970] Youngblood, G. (1970). Expanded Cinema. Dutton.